【要点1】if 虚拟条件句三时态:与现在事实相反,从句用过去式(be 用 were),主句用 would/could/might + do;与过去事实相反,从句用 had done,主句用 would have done;与将来相反,从句用 should do 或 were to do。【要点2】错综时间条件句:从句与主句时间不一致时分别按各自时间选形式,如"要是当时听了建议,现在就不会这样"。【要点3】wish 后的宾语从句:现在用过去式,过去用 had done,将来用 would/could do;would rather 后接从句同理。【要点4】(should)+ 动词原形:表建议、命令、要求的动词(suggest、demand、insist、order、require、recommend)后的宾语从句,以及 It is important/necessary/essential that... 结构中,谓语用 should do,should 可省略。【要点5】It is (high) time that 后用过去式;if only 表强烈愿望。注意 suggest 表"表明"、insist 表"坚持认为"时用陈述语气。
考试提示:四级三大命题点:三种时态的公式对应、建议命令类动词后 (should)+do、It is time that + 过去式。特别注意错综条件句要看主从句各自的时间标志词(now、yesterday 等),以及 insist/suggest 的两种语气。
ANIMATED STRUCTURE
句子结构动画拆解
逐块显示句子成分,看清骨架再看修饰
主语谓语宾语补语/表语从句修饰语连接词
例句 1
If I were you虚拟条件从句(与现在相反)I主语would take谓语(虚拟)the offer宾语without hesitation状语
如果我是你,我会毫不犹豫地接受这份工作。
例句 2
I主语wish谓语I had studied harder in high school宾语从句(对过去的虚拟)
我真希望自己高中时学习更努力些。
例句 3
The doctor主语suggested谓语that the patient take more exercise宾语从句(should 省略的虚拟)
医生建议病人多锻炼。
例句 4
If he had caught the early train虚拟条件从句(与过去相反)he主语would be谓语(与现在相反)in Beijing表语now时间状语